195 lines
6.0 KiB
Markdown
195 lines
6.0 KiB
Markdown
#### 相关命令
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- hadoop-daemon.sh start journalnode 或 hdfs --daemon start journalnode
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- hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode 或 hdfs --daemon start namenode
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- hdfs namenode -format 第一个namenode格式化
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- hdfs namenode -bootstrapStandby 第二、三个namenode格式化
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- hdfs zkfc -formatZK 格式化zkfc ,仅在nn1执行
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- hdfs --daemon start zkfc 在 nn1、nn2、nn3执行
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>`core-site.xml`
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```xml
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<configuration>
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<property>
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<name>fs.defaultFS</name>
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<value>hdfs://ns1</value>
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<description>默认文件服务的协议和NS逻辑名称，和hdfs-site.xml里的对应此配置替代了1.0里的fs.default.name</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
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<value>/data/tmp</value>
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<description>数据存储目录</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>hadoop.proxyuser.root.groups</name>
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<value>hadoop</value>
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<description>
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hdfs dfsadmin –refreshSuperUserGroupsConfiguration,
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yarn rmadmin –refreshSuperUserGroupsConfiguration
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使用这两个命令不用重启就能刷新
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</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>hadoop.proxyuser.root.hosts</name>
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<value>localhost</value>
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<description>本地代理</description>
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</property>
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<!-- zkfc的配置 -->
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<property>
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<name>ha.zookeeper.quorum</name>
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<value>nn1:2181,nn2:2181,nn3:2181</value>
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<description>HA使用的zookeeper地址</description>
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</property>
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</configuration>
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```
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>`hdfs-site.xml`
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```xml
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<configuration>
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<property>
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<name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
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<value>/data/namenode</value>
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<description>namenode本地文件存放地址</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>dfs.nameservices</name>
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<value>ns1</value>
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<description>提供服务的NS逻辑名称，与core-site.xml里的对应</description>
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</property>
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<!-- namenode的配置 -->
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<!-- 主要的 -->
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<property>
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<name>dfs.ha.namenodes.ns1</name>
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<value>nn1,nn2,nn3</value>
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<description>列出该逻辑名称下的NameNode逻辑名称</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.ns1.nn1</name>
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<value>nn1:9000</value>
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<description>指定NameNode的RPC位置</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>dfs.namenode.http-address.ns1.nn1</name>
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<value>nn1:50070</value>
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<description>指定NameNode的Web Server位置</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.ns1.nn2</name>
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<value>nn2:9000</value>
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<description>指定NameNode的RPC位置</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>dfs.namenode.http-address.ns1.nn2</name>
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<value>nn2:50070</value>
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<description>指定NameNode的Web Server位置</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.ns1.nn3</name>
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<value>nn3:9000</value>
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<description>指定NameNode的RPC位置</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>dfs.namenode.http-address.ns1.nn3</name>
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<value>nn3:50070</value>
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<description>指定NameNode的Web Server位置</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>dfs.namenode.handler.count</name>
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<value>77</value>
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<description>namenode的工作线程数</description>
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</property>
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<!-- journaldata配置,使得其他两个namenode同步第一个namenode数据 -->
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<property>
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<name>dfs.namenode.shared.edits.dir</name>
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<value>qjournal://nn1:8485;nn2:8485;nn3:8485/ns1</value>
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<description>指定用于HA存放edits的共享存储，通常是namenode的所在机器</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>dfs.journalnode.edits.dir</name>
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<value>/data/journaldata/</value>
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<description>journaldata服务存放文件的地址</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>ipc.client.connect.max.retries</name>
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<value>10</value>
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<description>namenode和journalnode的链接重试次数10次</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>ipc.client.connect.retry.interval</name>
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<value>10000</value>
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<description>重试的间隔时间10s</description>
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</property>
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<!-- zkfc的配置 -->
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<property>
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<name>dfs.ha.fencing.methods</name>
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<value>sshfence</value>
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<description>指定HA做隔离的方法，缺省是ssh，可设为shell，稍后详述</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>dfs.ha.fencing.ssh.private-key-files</name>
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<value>/home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa</value>
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<description>杀死命令脚本的免密配置秘钥</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.ns1</name>
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<value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider</value>
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<description>指定客户端用于HA切换的代理类，不同的NS可以用不同的代理类以上示例为Hadoop 2.0自带的缺省代理类</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.auto-ha</name>
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<value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider</value>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>dfs.ha.automatic-failover.enabled</name>
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<value>true</value>
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</property>
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<!-- datanode配置 -->
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<property>
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<name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
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<value>/data/datanode</value>
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<description>datanode本地文件存放地址</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>dfs.replication</name>
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<value>3</value>
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<description>文件复本数</description>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>dfs.namenode.datanode.registration.ip-hostname-check</name>
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<value>false</value>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>dfs.client.use.datanode.hostname</name>
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<value>true</value>
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</property>
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<property>
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<name>dfs.datanode.use.datanode.hostname</name>
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<value>true</value>
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</property>
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</configuration>
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```
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