use crate::config::database::{DatabaseConfig, DatabaseType};
use sea_orm::{
    ConnectOptions, ConnectionTrait, Database, DatabaseConnection, DbBackend, EntityName,
    EntityTrait, Schema, Statement,
};
use std::time::Duration;

/// 数据库连接池（SeaORM 统一接口）
pub type DbPool = DatabaseConnection;

/// 创建数据库连接池
pub async fn create_pool(config: &DatabaseConfig) -> anyhow::Result<DbPool> {
    let url = config
        .build_url()
        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("数据库配置错误: {}", e))?;

    tracing::debug!("数据库连接 URL: {}", url);

    let mut opt = ConnectOptions::new(&url);
    opt.max_connections(config.max_connections)
        .min_connections(1)
        .connect_timeout(Duration::from_secs(8))
        .idle_timeout(Duration::from_secs(8))
        .max_lifetime(Duration::from_secs(7200))
        .sqlx_logging(true);

    let pool = Database::connect(opt)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("数据库连接失败: {}", e))?;

    tracing::info!("已连接到数据库: {}", sanitize_url(&url));

    Ok(pool)
}

/// 隐藏 URL 中的敏感信息（用于日志输出）
fn sanitize_url(url: &str) -> String {
    // 隐藏密码：mysql://user:password@host -> mysql://user:***@host
    if let Some(at_pos) = url.find('@') {
        if let Some(scheme_end) = url.find("://") {
            if scheme_end < at_pos {
                return format!("{}***@{}", &url[..scheme_end + 3], &url[at_pos + 1..]);
            }
        }
    }
    url.to_string()
}

/// 健康检查（保持向后兼容）
pub async fn health_check(pool: &DbPool) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    // 使用官方推荐的 ping 方法
    pool.ping()
        .await
        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("数据库健康检查失败: {}", e))
}

/// 初始化数据库和表结构
/// 每次启动时检查数据库和表是否存在，不存在则创建
pub async fn init_database(config: &DatabaseConfig) -> anyhow::Result<DatabaseConnection> {
    match config.database_type {
        DatabaseType::MySQL => {
            init_mysql_database(config).await?;
        }
        DatabaseType::PostgreSQL => {
            init_postgresql_database(config).await?;
        }
        DatabaseType::SQLite => {
            // 确保 SQLite 数据库文件的目录存在
            init_sqlite_database(config).await?;
        }
    }

    // 连接到数据库
    let pool = create_pool(config).await?;

    // 创建表
    create_tables(&pool).await?;
    migrate_existing_tables(&pool).await?;
    create_indexes(&pool).await?;

    Ok(pool)
}

async fn create_indexes(db: &DatabaseConnection) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let backend = db.get_database_backend();
    let statements = match backend {
        DbBackend::MySql => vec![
            "CREATE INDEX idx_users_email ON users(email)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_users_status_created ON users(status, created_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_email_logs_user_created ON email_logs(user_id, created_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_email_logs_status_created ON email_logs(status, created_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_mailboxes_user ON mailboxes(user_id)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_mailboxes_status ON mailboxes(status)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_mailboxes_expires_at ON mailboxes(expires_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_mailboxes_status_expires ON mailboxes(status, expires_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_emails_mailbox ON emails(mailbox_id)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_emails_user ON emails(user_id)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_emails_received_at ON emails(received_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_emails_expires_at ON emails(expires_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_emails_status_received ON emails(status, received_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_emails_source_received ON emails(source_ip, received_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_email_attachments_email ON email_attachments(email_id)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_credit_transactions_user_created ON credit_transactions(user_id, created_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_credit_transactions_reason_created ON credit_transactions(reason, created_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_credit_rule_changes_created ON credit_rule_changes(created_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_blocked_senders_value ON blocked_senders(value)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_blocked_ips_ip ON blocked_ips(ip)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_greylist_triplet ON greylist_entries(sender_ip, mail_from, rcpt_to)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_created ON audit_logs(created_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_source_ip ON audit_logs(source_ip)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_event_type ON audit_logs(event_type)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_action_created ON audit_logs(action, created_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_operator_created ON audit_logs(operator_id, created_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_abuse_events_rule ON abuse_events(rule_id)",
            "CREATE INDEX idx_abuse_events_created ON abuse_events(created_at)",
        ],
        _ => vec![
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_users_email ON users(email)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_users_status_created ON users(status, created_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_email_logs_user_created ON email_logs(user_id, created_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_email_logs_status_created ON email_logs(status, created_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_mailboxes_user ON mailboxes(user_id)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_mailboxes_status ON mailboxes(status)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_mailboxes_expires_at ON mailboxes(expires_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_mailboxes_status_expires ON mailboxes(status, expires_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_emails_mailbox ON emails(mailbox_id)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_emails_user ON emails(user_id)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_emails_received_at ON emails(received_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_emails_expires_at ON emails(expires_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_emails_status_received ON emails(status, received_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_emails_source_received ON emails(source_ip, received_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_email_attachments_email ON email_attachments(email_id)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_credit_transactions_user_created ON credit_transactions(user_id, created_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_credit_transactions_reason_created ON credit_transactions(reason, created_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_credit_rule_changes_created ON credit_rule_changes(created_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_blocked_senders_value ON blocked_senders(value)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_blocked_ips_ip ON blocked_ips(ip)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_greylist_triplet ON greylist_entries(sender_ip, mail_from, rcpt_to)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_audit_logs_created ON audit_logs(created_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_audit_logs_source_ip ON audit_logs(source_ip)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_audit_logs_event_type ON audit_logs(event_type)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_audit_logs_action_created ON audit_logs(action, created_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_audit_logs_operator_created ON audit_logs(operator_id, created_at)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_abuse_events_rule ON abuse_events(rule_id)",
            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_abuse_events_created ON abuse_events(created_at)",
        ],
    };
    for statement in statements {
        if let Err(error) = db.execute(Statement::from_string(backend, statement)).await {
            let message = error.to_string().to_lowercase();
            if !message.contains("duplicate") && !message.contains("already exists") {
                return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("创建索引失败: {error}"));
            }
        }
    }
    Ok(())
}

async fn migrate_existing_tables(db: &DatabaseConnection) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let backend = db.get_database_backend();
    let datetime_type = match backend {
        DbBackend::Postgres => "TIMESTAMP NULL",
        _ => "DATETIME NULL",
    };
    let varchar_default = |default: &str| -> String {
        match backend {
            DbBackend::Sqlite => format!("TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}'", default),
            _ => format!("VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}'", default),
        }
    };
    // 兼容旧表：users 增加 deleted_at（原有逻辑）
    add_column_if_missing(db, backend, "users", "deleted_at", datetime_type).await?;
    // 兼容旧表：users 增加角色与状态字段
    add_column_if_missing(db, backend, "users", "role", &varchar_default("user")).await?;
    add_column_if_missing(db, backend, "users", "status", &varchar_default("active")).await?;
    let text_type = "TEXT NULL";
    let nullable_identifier = match backend {
        DbBackend::MySql | DbBackend::Postgres => "VARCHAR(255) NULL",
        DbBackend::Sqlite => "TEXT NULL",
    };
    add_column_if_missing(db, backend, "credit_transactions", "description", text_type).await?;
    add_column_if_missing(
        db,
        backend,
        "credit_transactions",
        "operator_id",
        nullable_identifier,
    )
    .await?;
    add_column_if_missing(
        db,
        backend,
        "audit_logs",
        "target_type",
        nullable_identifier,
    )
    .await?;
    add_column_if_missing(db, backend, "audit_logs", "target_id", nullable_identifier).await?;
    add_column_if_missing(db, backend, "audit_logs", "metadata_json", text_type).await?;
    Ok(())
}

/// 若列不存在则添加（忽略 duplicate / already exists 错误）
async fn add_column_if_missing(
    db: &DatabaseConnection,
    backend: DbBackend,
    table: &str,
    column: &str,
    type_decl: &str,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let statement = format!("ALTER TABLE {} ADD COLUMN {} {}", table, column, type_decl);
    if let Err(error) = db.execute(Statement::from_string(backend, statement)).await {
        let message = error.to_string().to_lowercase();
        if !message.contains("duplicate") && !message.contains("already exists") {
            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("迁移 {}.{} 失败: {error}", table, column));
        }
    }
    Ok(())
}

/// 获取端口号（根据数据库类型返回默认值）
fn get_database_port(config: &DatabaseConfig) -> u16 {
    config.port.unwrap_or(match config.database_type {
        DatabaseType::MySQL => 3306,
        DatabaseType::PostgreSQL => 5432,
        DatabaseType::SQLite => 0,
    })
}

/// 为 MySQL 创建数据库（如果不存在）
async fn init_mysql_database(config: &DatabaseConfig) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let database_name = config
        .database
        .as_ref()
        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("MySQL 需要配置 database.database"))?;
    validate_database_name(database_name)?;

    let host = config
        .host
        .as_ref()
        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("MySQL 需要配置 database.host"))?;
    let user = config
        .user
        .as_ref()
        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("MySQL 需要配置 database.user"))?;
    let password = config
        .password
        .as_ref()
        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("MySQL 需要配置 database.password"))?;

    // 连接到 MySQL 服务器（不指定数据库）
    let url = format!(
        "mysql://{}:{}@{}:{}",
        user,
        password,
        host,
        get_database_port(config)
    );

    let mut opt = ConnectOptions::new(&url);
    opt.max_connections(1)
        .connect_timeout(Duration::from_secs(8))
        .sqlx_logging(true);

    let conn = Database::connect(opt)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("连接 MySQL 服务器失败: {}", e))?;

    // 检查数据库是否存在，不存在则创建
    let query = format!(
        "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `{}` CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci",
        database_name
    );

    conn.execute(Statement::from_string(
        sea_orm::DatabaseBackend::MySql,
        query,
    ))
    .await
    .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("创建 MySQL 数据库失败: {}", e))?;

    tracing::info!("✅ MySQL 数据库 '{}' 检查完成", database_name);

    Ok(())
}

/// 为 PostgreSQL 创建数据库（如果不存在）
async fn init_postgresql_database(config: &DatabaseConfig) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let database_name = config
        .database
        .as_ref()
        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("PostgreSQL 需要配置 database.database"))?;
    validate_database_name(database_name)?;

    let host = config
        .host
        .as_ref()
        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("PostgreSQL 需要配置 database.host"))?;
    let user = config
        .user
        .as_ref()
        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("PostgreSQL 需要配置 database.user"))?;
    let password = config
        .password
        .as_ref()
        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("PostgreSQL 需要配置 database.password"))?;

    // 连接到 PostgreSQL 默认数据库（postgres）
    let url = format!(
        "postgresql://{}:{}@{}:{}/postgres",
        user,
        password,
        host,
        get_database_port(config)
    );

    let mut opt = ConnectOptions::new(&url);
    opt.max_connections(1)
        .connect_timeout(Duration::from_secs(8))
        .sqlx_logging(true);

    let conn = Database::connect(opt)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("连接 PostgreSQL 服务器失败: {}", e))?;

    // 检查数据库是否存在，不存在则创建
    // PostgreSQL 不支持 CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS，需要先查询
    let check_query = format!(
        "SELECT 1 FROM pg_database WHERE datname='{}'",
        database_name
    );

    let result = conn
        .query_one(Statement::from_string(
            sea_orm::DatabaseBackend::Postgres,
            check_query,
        ))
        .await
        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("检查 PostgreSQL 数据库失败: {e}"))?;

    match result {
        Some(_) => {
            tracing::info!("PostgreSQL 数据库 '{}' 已存在", database_name);
        }
        None => {
            // 数据库不存在，创建它
            let create_query = format!(
                "CREATE DATABASE {} WITH ENCODING 'UTF8' LC_COLLATE='en_US.UTF-8' LC_CTYPE='en_US.UTF-8'",
                database_name
            );

            conn.execute(Statement::from_string(
                sea_orm::DatabaseBackend::Postgres,
                create_query,
            ))
            .await
            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("创建 PostgreSQL 数据库失败: {}", e))?;

            tracing::info!("✅ PostgreSQL 数据库 '{}' 创建成功", database_name);
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

fn validate_database_name(name: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    if name.is_empty()
        || !name
            .bytes()
            .all(|value| value.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || value == b'_')
    {
        anyhow::bail!("数据库名称只能包含字母、数字和下划线");
    }
    Ok(())
}

/// 为 SQLite 确保数据库文件目录存在
async fn init_sqlite_database(config: &DatabaseConfig) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let path = config
        .path
        .as_ref()
        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("SQLite 需要配置 database.path"))?;

    // 如果是相对路径，转换为绝对路径
    let absolute_path = if path.is_absolute() {
        path.clone()
    } else {
        std::env::current_dir()
            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("获取当前目录失败: {}", e))?
            .join(path)
    };

    tracing::info!("SQLite 数据库路径: {}", absolute_path.display());

    // 获取数据库文件的父目录
    if let Some(parent) = absolute_path.parent() {
        // 如果父目录不存在，则创建
        if !parent.exists() {
            std::fs::create_dir_all(parent)
                .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("创建 SQLite 数据库目录失败: {}", e))?;
            tracing::info!("✅ SQLite 数据库目录创建成功: {}", parent.display());
        } else {
            tracing::info!("SQLite 数据库目录已存在: {}", parent.display());
        }
    }

    // 如果数据库文件不存在，创建空文件
    if !absolute_path.exists() {
        std::fs::File::create(&absolute_path)
            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("创建 SQLite 数据库文件失败: {}", e))?;
        tracing::info!("✅ SQLite 数据库文件创建成功: {}", absolute_path.display());
    } else {
        tracing::info!("SQLite 数据库文件已存在: {}", absolute_path.display());
    }

    Ok(())
}

/// 辅助函数：创建单个表（如果不存在）
async fn create_single_table<E>(
    db: &DatabaseConnection,
    schema: &Schema,
    builder: &DbBackend,
    entity: E,
    table_name: &str,
) -> anyhow::Result<()>
where
    E: EntityName + EntityTrait,
{
    let create_table = schema.create_table_from_entity(entity);

    let sql = match builder {
        DbBackend::MySql => {
            use sea_orm::sea_query::MysqlQueryBuilder;
            create_table.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder {})
        }
        DbBackend::Postgres => {
            use sea_orm::sea_query::PostgresQueryBuilder;
            create_table.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder {})
        }
        DbBackend::Sqlite => {
            use sea_orm::sea_query::SqliteQueryBuilder;
            create_table.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder {})
        }
    };

    let sql = sql.replace("CREATE TABLE", "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS");

    match db.execute(Statement::from_string(*builder, sql)).await {
        Ok(_) => {
            tracing::info!("✅ {}检查完成", table_name);
        }
        Err(e) => {
            let err_msg = e.to_string();
            if err_msg.contains("already exists")
                || (err_msg.contains("table") && err_msg.contains("exists"))
            {
                tracing::info!("✅ {}已存在", table_name);
            } else {
                return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("创建{}失败: {}", table_name, e));
            }
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

/// 创建数据库表结构
async fn create_tables(db: &DatabaseConnection) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    tracing::info!("检查数据库表结构...");

    let builder = db.get_database_backend();
    let schema = Schema::new(builder);

    // 导入所有 entities
    use crate::domain::entities::{
        abuse_event, abuse_rule, audit_log, blocked_ip, blocked_sender, credit_account,
        credit_check_in, credit_rule, credit_rule_change, credit_transaction, daily_quota, email,
        email_attachment, email_logs, greylist_entry, mailbox, user_profiles, users,
    };

    // 创建所有表（添加新表只需一行！）
    create_single_table(db, &schema, &builder, users::Entity, "用户表").await?;
    create_single_table(db, &schema, &builder, user_profiles::Entity, "用户资料表").await?;
    create_single_table(db, &schema, &builder, mailbox::Entity, "邮箱表").await?;
    create_single_table(db, &schema, &builder, email::Entity, "邮件表").await?;
    create_single_table(db, &schema, &builder, email_attachment::Entity, "附件表").await?;
    create_single_table(db, &schema, &builder, email_logs::Entity, "邮件日志表").await?;
    create_single_table(db, &schema, &builder, credit_account::Entity, "积分账户表").await?;
    create_single_table(
        db,
        &schema,
        &builder,
        credit_transaction::Entity,
        "积分流水表",
    )
    .await?;
    create_single_table(db, &schema, &builder, credit_rule::Entity, "积分规则表").await?;
    create_single_table(
        db,
        &schema,
        &builder,
        credit_rule_change::Entity,
        "积分规则变更表",
    )
    .await?;
    create_single_table(db, &schema, &builder, credit_check_in::Entity, "每日签到表").await?;
    create_single_table(
        db,
        &schema,
        &builder,
        blocked_sender::Entity,
        "发件黑名单表",
    )
    .await?;
    create_single_table(db, &schema, &builder, blocked_ip::Entity, "IP黑名单表").await?;
    create_single_table(db, &schema, &builder, greylist_entry::Entity, "灰名单表").await?;
    create_single_table(db, &schema, &builder, audit_log::Entity, "审计日志表").await?;
    create_single_table(db, &schema, &builder, daily_quota::Entity, "每日额度表").await?;
    create_single_table(db, &schema, &builder, abuse_rule::Entity, "滥用规则表").await?;
    create_single_table(db, &schema, &builder, abuse_event::Entity, "滥用事件表").await?;

    tracing::info!("✅ 数据库表结构检查完成");

    Ok(())
}