e8235bf3ca
- 后端新增 JD-R（工作要求-资源）理论维度数据生成，包含工作要求、工作资源、
个人资源、中介变量共 16 个新特征列
- 新增 JD-R 分析服务与 API（维度统计、倦怠投入分析、双路径中介分析、
分组轮廓、风险分布）
- 新增 SHAP 可解释性分析模块（全局重要性、局部解释、特征交互、依赖图）
- 预测服务增加风险分类模型加载与概率预测能力
- 前端新增 JD-R 分析页面（JDRAnalysis.vue），含雷达图、散点图、路径分析等可视化
- 预测页面增加风险概率展示与 SHAP 特征解释
- 路由与导航菜单同步更新
443 lines
17 KiB
Python
443 lines
17 KiB
Python
import os
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import sys
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import time
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import inspect
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from datetime import datetime
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import joblib
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import numpy as np
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from sklearn.ensemble import ExtraTreesRegressor, GradientBoostingRegressor, RandomForestRegressor
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from sklearn.ensemble import GradientBoostingClassifier, RandomForestClassifier
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from sklearn.feature_selection import SelectKBest, f_regression
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from sklearn.metrics import mean_absolute_error, mean_squared_error, r2_score
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from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, precision_score, recall_score, f1_score, confusion_matrix
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from sklearn.model_selection import RandomizedSearchCV, train_test_split
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from sklearn.preprocessing import RobustScaler
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sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
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import config
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from core.deep_learning_model import is_available as deep_learning_available
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from core.deep_learning_model import train_lstm_mlp
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from core.model_features import (
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NUMERICAL_OUTLIER_COLUMNS,
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ORDINAL_COLUMNS,
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TARGET_COLUMN,
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align_feature_frame,
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apply_label_encoders,
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apply_outlier_bounds,
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engineer_features,
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extract_xy,
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fit_label_encoders,
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fit_outlier_bounds,
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make_target_bins,
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normalize_columns,
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prepare_modeling_dataframe,
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to_float_array,
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)
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from core.preprocessing import get_clean_data
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try:
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import lightgbm as lgb
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except ImportError:
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lgb = None
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try:
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import xgboost as xgb
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except ImportError:
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xgb = None
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def patch_lightgbm_sklearn_compatibility():
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if lgb is None:
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return
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try:
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from sklearn.utils.validation import check_X_y
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except Exception:
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return
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params = inspect.signature(check_X_y).parameters
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if 'force_all_finite' in params:
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return
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def wrapped_check_X_y(*args, force_all_finite=None, **kwargs):
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if (
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force_all_finite is not None
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and 'ensure_all_finite' in params
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and 'ensure_all_finite' not in kwargs
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):
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kwargs['ensure_all_finite'] = force_all_finite
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return check_X_y(*args, **kwargs)
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try:
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import lightgbm.compat as lgb_compat
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import lightgbm.sklearn as lgb_sklearn
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lgb_compat._LGBMCheckXY = wrapped_check_X_y
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lgb_sklearn._LGBMCheckXY = wrapped_check_X_y
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except Exception:
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pass
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patch_lightgbm_sklearn_compatibility()
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def print_training_log(model_name, start_time, best_score, best_params, n_iter, cv_folds):
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elapsed = time.time() - start_time
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print(f' {"-" * 50}')
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print(f' Model: {model_name}')
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print(f' Time: {elapsed:.1f}s')
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print(f' Best CV R2: {best_score:.4f}')
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for key, value in best_params.items():
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print(f' - {key}: {value}')
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print(f' Iterations: {n_iter}, CV folds: {cv_folds}')
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class OptimizedModelTrainer:
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def __init__(self):
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self.models = {}
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self.scaler = RobustScaler()
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self.feature_names = None
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self.selected_features = None
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self.label_encoders = {}
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self.model_metrics = {}
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self.training_metadata = {}
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self.feature_selector = None
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self.outlier_bounds = {}
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self.feature_k = 22
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self.target_transform = 'log1p'
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self.enabled_models = ['random_forest', 'gradient_boosting', 'extra_trees', 'lightgbm', 'xgboost']
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if deep_learning_available():
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self.enabled_models.append('lstm_mlp')
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self.raw_train_df = None
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self.raw_test_df = None
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def analyze_data(self, df):
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y = df[TARGET_COLUMN]
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print('\nData Analysis')
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print(f' Samples: {len(df)}')
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print(f' Mean: {y.mean():.2f}, Median: {y.median():.2f}, Std: {y.std():.2f}')
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print(f' High risk ratio (>8h): {(y > 8).mean() * 100:.1f}%')
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def select_features(self, X, y, k=20):
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selector = SelectKBest(score_func=f_regression, k=min(k, X.shape[1]))
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selector.fit(X, y)
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self.feature_selector = selector
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mask = selector.get_support()
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self.selected_features = [name for name, keep in zip(self.feature_names, mask) if keep]
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return selector.transform(X)
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def transform_target(self, y):
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return np.log1p(np.clip(y, a_min=0, a_max=None)) if self.target_transform == 'log1p' else y
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def inverse_transform_target(self, y_pred):
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return np.expm1(y_pred) if self.target_transform == 'log1p' else y_pred
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def transform_features(self, X_df):
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X_df = align_feature_frame(X_df, self.feature_names)
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X = self.scaler.transform(to_float_array(X_df))
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return self.feature_selector.transform(X) if self.feature_selector else X
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def prepare_data(self):
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raw_df = normalize_columns(get_clean_data())
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self.analyze_data(prepare_modeling_dataframe(raw_df.copy()))
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target_bins = make_target_bins(raw_df[TARGET_COLUMN].values)
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raw_train_df, raw_test_df = train_test_split(
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raw_df,
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test_size=config.TEST_SIZE,
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random_state=config.RANDOM_STATE,
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stratify=target_bins,
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)
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self.raw_train_df = raw_train_df.reset_index(drop=True)
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self.raw_test_df = raw_test_df.reset_index(drop=True)
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train_df = prepare_modeling_dataframe(self.raw_train_df)
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test_df = prepare_modeling_dataframe(self.raw_test_df)
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self.outlier_bounds = fit_outlier_bounds(train_df, NUMERICAL_OUTLIER_COLUMNS)
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train_df = apply_outlier_bounds(train_df, self.outlier_bounds)
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test_df = apply_outlier_bounds(test_df, self.outlier_bounds)
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train_df = engineer_features(train_df)
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test_df = engineer_features(test_df)
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X_train_df, y_train = extract_xy(train_df)
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X_test_df, y_test = extract_xy(test_df)
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X_train_df, self.label_encoders = fit_label_encoders(X_train_df, ORDINAL_COLUMNS)
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X_test_df = apply_label_encoders(X_test_df, self.label_encoders)
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self.feature_names = list(X_train_df.columns)
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X_test_df = align_feature_frame(X_test_df, self.feature_names)
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X_train = self.scaler.fit_transform(to_float_array(X_train_df))
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X_test = self.scaler.transform(to_float_array(X_test_df))
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transformed_target = self.transform_target(y_train)
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X_train = self.select_features(X_train, transformed_target, k=self.feature_k)
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X_test = self.transform_features(X_test_df)
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self.training_metadata = {
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'train_samples': int(len(train_df)),
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'test_samples': int(len(test_df)),
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'feature_count_before_selection': int(len(self.feature_names)),
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'feature_count_after_selection': int(X_train.shape[1]),
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'training_date': datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d'),
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'target_transform': self.target_transform,
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'available_models': [],
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'deep_learning_available': False,
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}
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return X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test
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def _run_search(self, name, estimator, params, X_train, y_train, n_iter=12):
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start_time = time.time()
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search = RandomizedSearchCV(
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estimator,
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param_distributions=params,
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n_iter=n_iter,
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cv=4,
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scoring='r2',
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n_jobs=-1,
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random_state=config.RANDOM_STATE,
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)
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search.fit(X_train, y_train)
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self.models[name] = search.best_estimator_
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print_training_log(name, start_time, search.best_score_, search.best_params_, n_iter, 4)
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def train_random_forest(self, X_train, y_train):
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self._run_search(
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'random_forest',
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RandomForestRegressor(random_state=config.RANDOM_STATE, n_jobs=-1),
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{
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'n_estimators': [200, 300, 400],
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'max_depth': [10, 14, 18, None],
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'min_samples_split': [2, 4, 8],
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'min_samples_leaf': [1, 2, 3],
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'max_features': ['sqrt', 0.7],
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},
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X_train,
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y_train,
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)
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def train_gradient_boosting(self, X_train, y_train):
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self._run_search(
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'gradient_boosting',
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GradientBoostingRegressor(random_state=config.RANDOM_STATE),
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{
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'n_estimators': [160, 220, 300],
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'max_depth': [3, 4, 5],
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'learning_rate': [0.03, 0.05, 0.08],
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'subsample': [0.7, 0.85, 1.0],
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'min_samples_split': [2, 4, 6],
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'min_samples_leaf': [1, 2, 3],
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},
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X_train,
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y_train,
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)
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def train_extra_trees(self, X_train, y_train):
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self._run_search(
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'extra_trees',
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ExtraTreesRegressor(random_state=config.RANDOM_STATE, n_jobs=-1),
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{
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'n_estimators': [220, 320, 420],
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'max_depth': [10, 15, 20, None],
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'min_samples_split': [2, 4, 8],
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'min_samples_leaf': [1, 2, 3],
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'max_features': ['sqrt', 0.7],
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},
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X_train,
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y_train,
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)
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def train_lightgbm(self, X_train, y_train):
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if lgb is None:
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return
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try:
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self._run_search(
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'lightgbm',
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lgb.LGBMRegressor(random_state=config.RANDOM_STATE, n_jobs=-1, verbose=-1),
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{
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'n_estimators': [180, 260, 340],
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'max_depth': [7, 9, -1],
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'learning_rate': [0.03, 0.05, 0.08],
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'subsample': [0.7, 0.85, 1.0],
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'colsample_bytree': [0.7, 0.85, 1.0],
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'num_leaves': [31, 50, 70],
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},
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X_train,
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y_train,
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)
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except Exception as exc:
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print(f' {"-" * 50}')
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print(' Model: lightgbm')
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print(f' Skipped: {exc}')
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def train_xgboost(self, X_train, y_train):
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if xgb is None:
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return
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self._run_search(
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'xgboost',
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xgb.XGBRegressor(random_state=config.RANDOM_STATE, n_jobs=-1),
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{
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'n_estimators': [180, 260, 340],
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'max_depth': [4, 6, 8],
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'learning_rate': [0.03, 0.05, 0.08],
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'subsample': [0.7, 0.85, 1.0],
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'colsample_bytree': [0.7, 0.85, 1.0],
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'min_child_weight': [1, 3, 5],
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},
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X_train,
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y_train,
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)
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def evaluate_model(self, model, X_test, y_test):
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y_pred = self.inverse_transform_target(model.predict(X_test))
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y_pred = np.clip(y_pred, a_min=0, a_max=None)
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mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)
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return {
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'r2': round(r2_score(y_test, y_pred), 4),
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'mse': round(mse, 4),
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'rmse': round(np.sqrt(mse), 4),
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'mae': round(mean_absolute_error(y_test, y_pred), 4),
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}
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def save_models(self):
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os.makedirs(config.MODELS_DIR, exist_ok=True)
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for name, model in self.models.items():
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joblib.dump(model, os.path.join(config.MODELS_DIR, f'{name}_model.pkl'))
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self.training_metadata['available_models'] = list(self.model_metrics.keys())
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joblib.dump(self.scaler, config.SCALER_PATH)
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joblib.dump(self.feature_names, os.path.join(config.MODELS_DIR, 'feature_names.pkl'))
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joblib.dump(self.selected_features, os.path.join(config.MODELS_DIR, 'selected_features.pkl'))
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joblib.dump(self.label_encoders, os.path.join(config.MODELS_DIR, 'label_encoders.pkl'))
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joblib.dump(self.model_metrics, os.path.join(config.MODELS_DIR, 'model_metrics.pkl'))
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joblib.dump(self.training_metadata, os.path.join(config.MODELS_DIR, 'training_metadata.pkl'))
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def train_all(self):
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print('\nOptimized Model Training Started')
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X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = self.prepare_data()
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y_train_transformed = self.transform_target(y_train)
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if 'random_forest' in self.enabled_models:
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self.train_random_forest(X_train, y_train_transformed)
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if 'gradient_boosting' in self.enabled_models:
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self.train_gradient_boosting(X_train, y_train_transformed)
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if 'extra_trees' in self.enabled_models:
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self.train_extra_trees(X_train, y_train_transformed)
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if 'lightgbm' in self.enabled_models:
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self.train_lightgbm(X_train, y_train_transformed)
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if 'xgboost' in self.enabled_models:
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self.train_xgboost(X_train, y_train_transformed)
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for name, model in self.models.items():
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metrics = self.evaluate_model(model, X_test, y_test)
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self.model_metrics[name] = metrics
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print(f' {name:20s} R2={metrics["r2"]:.4f} RMSE={metrics["rmse"]:.4f} MAE={metrics["mae"]:.4f}')
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if 'lstm_mlp' in self.enabled_models and self.raw_train_df is not None and self.raw_test_df is not None:
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deep_model_path = os.path.join(config.MODELS_DIR, 'lstm_mlp_model.pt')
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deep_result = train_lstm_mlp(
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self.raw_train_df,
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self.raw_test_df,
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deep_model_path,
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target_transform=self.target_transform,
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)
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if deep_result:
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self.model_metrics['lstm_mlp'] = deep_result['metrics']
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self.training_metadata['deep_learning_available'] = True
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self.training_metadata.update(deep_result['metadata'])
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print(
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f' {"lstm_mlp":20s} R2={deep_result["metrics"]["r2"]:.4f} '
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f'RMSE={deep_result["metrics"]["rmse"]:.4f} MAE={deep_result["metrics"]["mae"]:.4f}'
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)
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self.save_models()
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# 风险分类模型训练
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print('\nRisk Classification Training')
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risk_trainer = RiskClassifierTrainer(self)
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risk_trainer.train_all(X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test)
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risk_trainer.save()
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return self.model_metrics
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class RiskClassifierTrainer:
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"""风险等级分类模型训练器：低(<4h) / 中(4-8h) / 高(>8h)"""
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RISK_MAP = {'low': 0, 'medium': 1, 'high': 2}
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RISK_LABELS = ['low', 'medium', 'high']
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def __init__(self, regression_trainer):
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self.regression_trainer = regression_trainer
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self.classifiers = {}
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self.classification_metrics = {}
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def _make_target(self, y_hours):
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y_class = np.full(len(y_hours), 1, dtype=int)
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y_class[y_hours < 4] = 0
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y_class[y_hours > 8] = 2
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return y_class
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def train_all(self, X_train, y_train_hours, X_test, y_test_hours):
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y_train_cls = self._make_target(y_train_hours)
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y_test_cls = self._make_target(y_test_hours)
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classifier_configs = {
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'random_forest': RandomForestClassifier(
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n_estimators=300, max_depth=14, random_state=config.RANDOM_STATE, n_jobs=-1,
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),
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'gradient_boosting': GradientBoostingClassifier(
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n_estimators=200, max_depth=4, learning_rate=0.05, random_state=config.RANDOM_STATE,
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),
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}
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if lgb is not None:
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classifier_configs['lightgbm'] = lgb.LGBMClassifier(
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n_estimators=260, max_depth=7, learning_rate=0.05,
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random_state=config.RANDOM_STATE, n_jobs=-1, verbose=-1,
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)
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if xgb is not None:
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classifier_configs['xgboost'] = xgb.XGBClassifier(
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n_estimators=260, max_depth=6, learning_rate=0.05,
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random_state=config.RANDOM_STATE, n_jobs=-1,
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)
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for name, clf in classifier_configs.items():
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try:
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clf.fit(X_train, y_train_cls)
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y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
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self.classifiers[name] = clf
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self.classification_metrics[name] = {
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'accuracy': round(accuracy_score(y_test_cls, y_pred), 4),
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'precision_macro': round(precision_score(y_test_cls, y_pred, average='macro', zero_division=0), 4),
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'recall_macro': round(recall_score(y_test_cls, y_pred, average='macro', zero_division=0), 4),
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'f1_macro': round(f1_score(y_test_cls, y_pred, average='macro', zero_division=0), 4),
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'confusion_matrix': confusion_matrix(y_test_cls, y_pred).tolist(),
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}
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m = self.classification_metrics[name]
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|
print(f' {name:20s} Acc={m["accuracy"]:.4f} F1={m["f1_macro"]:.4f}')
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|
except Exception as exc:
|
|
print(f' {name:20s} Skipped: {exc}')
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|
|
|
def save(self):
|
|
for name, clf in self.classifiers.items():
|
|
path = os.path.join(config.MODELS_DIR, f'risk_{name}_classifier.pkl')
|
|
joblib.dump(clf, path)
|
|
joblib.dump(self.classification_metrics, os.path.join(config.MODELS_DIR, 'classification_metrics.pkl'))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def train_and_save_models():
|
|
start = time.time()
|
|
trainer = OptimizedModelTrainer()
|
|
metrics = trainer.train_all()
|
|
print(f'\nTraining Complete in {time.time() - start:.1f}s')
|
|
for idx, (name, metric) in enumerate(sorted(metrics.items(), key=lambda item: item[1]['r2'], reverse=True), start=1):
|
|
print(f'{idx}. {name} - R2={metric["r2"]:.4f}')
|
|
return metrics
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
train_and_save_models()
|